Jalyssa Kaplan



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Danielle Kopp 6/20/11













EDEN DAVALOS 6/20/2011
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Lauren Reger
AHM 108
Patient Education Assignment

Major Depressive Disorder


What is It?
Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder normally marked by extremely low mood, low self-esteem, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities.
Pathophysiology
(What is Affected and How is it Caused?)
  • Major depressive disorder is associated with levels of specific neurotransmitters and can be found in the brain.
  • A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that is released in the brain producing a nerve impulse.
  • There are alot of different neurotransmitters and they all do different things.
  • For example one is a stimulatory neurotransmitter that can also be thought of as adrenaline.
  • Another one is responsible for pleasurable feelings in the brain.
  • Another one helps regulate the effects of other neurotransmitters.

Signs & Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of major depressive disorder may include:
  • self-blame
  • guilt
  • little or no self-esteem
  • sluggishness
  • fatigue
  • loss of concentration
  • little or no sleep/too much sleep
  • suicidal thoughts
  • change in appetite/change in weight
  • loss of interest/pleasure



How is this Disorder Diagnosed?
  • Family members may notice a change in the depressed individual.
  • This disorder requires immediate assessment from a doctor.
  • Individuals who have suicidal thoughts require immediate assessment and an intervention.
  • An assessment is an evaluation of the individual.


Treatment
  • Treatment for this disorder may include prescription medication, such as an antidepressant.
  • Another form of treatment may include psychological counseling.
  • Family support is important for the recovery process and time spent with the depressed individual.
  • When a depressed individual has suicidal thoughts, they do not really want to die, but believe it is the only answer and easy way out.
  • The depressed individual may harm themselves, therefore, proper precautions and monitoring should be advised.


Actions to Control or Cure this Disorder
There is no cure for major depressive disorder, but proper treatment will help regulate the signs and symptoms of this disorder.







Victoria Zimmerman



Here is my sample information booklet.
You do not have to get this involved ( it is good to learn these tech applications though).